The conceptual framework employed by the millennium ecosystem assessment ma emphasises the positive links between biodiversity conservation and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. An overview of the millennium ecosystem assessment and its key findings. It was initiated in 2001 as the result of an earlier study, people and ecosystems. Washington, dc, june 5, 2003 the millennium ecosystem assessment ma the most extensive study ever of the linkages between the worlds ecosystems and human wellbeing will begin publishing its results starting september this year. Overview of reports millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment subglobalassessments the. In the first technical workshop of the ma, held in bilthoven, the netherlands, 811 april 2001, a group of scholars and practitioners came together to discuss how to approach the enormous task of carrying out a omultiscaleo global assessment of. Forest and woodland systems millennium ecosystem assessment. Asb is conducting a nested, multilevel assessment of a transition area of global significance. The material in this draft should not be quoted or cited.
The millennium ecosystem assessment scored 74 response options for dealing with declines in ecosystem services and biodiversity, and managing drivers such as. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems. The conceptual framework of the 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment. The purpose of landuse planning is to support decision. At least for more temperate zones, this means that urban areas can make substantial contributions to ecosystem service stocks and. Millennium ecosystem assessment world resources institute.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was initiated in 2001 with the objective being to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientific basis for action. Recent efforts have shown that incorporating ecosystem services into land use decisions typically favours conservation activities or sustainable management over the conversion of intact ecosystems balmford et al. The ma thus differentiates sustained yield managementthe management and yield of an individual resource or ecosystem serviceand sustainable management, which refers to the goal of ensuring that a wide range of services from a particular ecosystem is sustained ma 2003. Find link is a tool written by edward betts searching for millennium ecosystem assessment 52 found 1 total alternate case. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment seeks to substantially increase the information available for resources managers and policymakers to better manage the environment.
The book lays out the assumptions, processes and parameters that were used in the ma. It points to a sixth great extinction, on a par with historic global. Such instruments include taxes, subsidies, usercharges, access fees, penalties for noncompliance and the like tietenberg, 2006. The first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human wellbeingpreface. To test whether this classification system is well constructed, consider the case of a natural resource manager. Ecosystems human wellbeing world resources institute.
This article was based on the work of the millennium ecosystem assessment, in particular, butler c, corvalan c, hales s, mcmichael t, and woodward a. Millennium ecosystem assessment subglobalassessments. Millennium ecosystem assessment potsdam institute for climate. Food, fiber, and fuel production is the overwhelmingly dominant goal of agriculture. The millennium assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human wellbeing, how ecosystem changes may affect people in future decades, and what types of responses can be adopted at local, national, or global scales to improve ecosystem management and thereby contribute to human. Even though the intended audience is decisionmakers, the scientific community is involved as assessments are being made, especially when research and data gaps become apparent. Millennium ecosystem assessment with the knowledge of possible outcomes, what kind of actions should we take. Ecosystem services is a concept that was codified within the 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment. Nov 01, 2016 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Oct 28, 2015 animated video created using animaker millennium ecosystem assessment. The extent of this lo ss should not be underestimated. These include services such as nutrient cycling, primary production, soil.
Mooney, angela cropper, doris capistrano, stephen r. Although sustainable forest management is now widely accepted as. The growing challenge of balancing multiple demands on the environment, e. Copyright 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment all rights reserved under international and panamerican copyright conventions. Measuring conditions and trends in ecosystem services at. Ecosystem goods and services provide security, health, basic material for a good life, good social relations and freedom of choice and action, and are particularly important for the. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a united nations project designed to assess the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international initiative that began in 2001 under the auspices of the united nations.
The assessment panel, which oversees the technical work of the ma, includes of the worlds leading social and natural scientists. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report prepublication final draft approved by ma board on march 23, 2005 a report of the millennium ecosystem assessment core writing team. Yet as a managed ecosystem, agriculture plays unique roles in both supplying and demanding other ecosystem. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, w v reid and others published millennium ecosystem assessment. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma report 2005 defines ecosystem services as benefits people obtain from ecosystems and distinguishes four categories of ecosystem services, where the socalled supporting services are regarded as the basis for the services of the other three categories supporting services. The uk national ecosystem assessment managing urban. A framework for assessment, published in 2003outlined the focus, concep because of the. Natural assets and human wellbeing statement of millennium ecosystem assessment board global consequences of land use foley et al. It is cochaired by angela cropper of the cropper foundation and harold mooney of stanford university. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal. The 245page report lays out the approaches, assumptions, processes, and parameters scientists are. Ecosystem services in river landscapes springerlink. Health aspects of the millennium ecosystem assessment.
Harnessing markets for biodiversity towards conservation and sustainable use biller 2003 mitigation banking as an endangered species conservation tool environmental defense 1999 pdf, 224 kb economic and environmental benefits of biodiversity pimentel et al. The location of assessment sites in the southern african millennium ecosystem assessment safma which approximates the greater south african development community sadc region. A framework for assessment in late 2003, the ma and island press published ecosystems and human wellbeing. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as. Walter reid is the director of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and human well. The inset upper right shows the nested assessment design biggs et al. The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Oct, 2006 t he millennium ecosystem assessment ma was designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing 12. However, regional coverage may be substantially larger. More recently, instruments of this kind have been linked explicitly to the provision of specific.
The millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. Studies after the ma are taking up new challenges in the basic science needed to assess, project, and manage flows of ecosystem services and effects on human wellbeing. This is the unedited penultimate draft of the ma general 8 synthesis report. Study area sistelo is a rural parish in the peneda mountain range in northwest portugal 41 58 n. Carpenter, kanchan chopra, partha dasgupta, thomas dietz, anantha kumar. The millennium ecosystem assessment scored 74 response options for dealing with declines in ecosystem services and biodiversity, and managing drivers such as climate change and nutrient loading.
Chapter 27 urban systems coordinating lead authors. From 2001 to 2005, the ma involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. The first product of the maecosystems and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment, environmental science and. The millennium assessment conceptual framework millennium ecosystem assessment 2003. Nov 11, 2008 millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment ahmed, mohamed 20081111 00. The ma establishes a collaborative and scientific approach to assess ecosystems, the services. The contents of this draft may change before its final 9 release on march 30. Preaching to the unconverted mooney 2003 frontiers. Ecosystem services an overview sciencedirect topics. Amongtheearthsmajorecosystems,agricultureistheone most directly managed by humans to meet human goals. Potential consequences of ecosystem change for human health, report from a special working group at the ma health crosscut meeting, world health organization, manila, january 3031, 2003.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Human activity is fundamentally and extensively changing the world around us, leading to extinction on a massive scale. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was established by international organizations and a consortium of stakeholders policymakers, civil servants, nongovernmental groups, indigenous peoples, business leaders, and scientists to provide a sound foundation. The millennium ecosystem assessments 2005, table 2. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and h uman wellbeing the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scienti. For example, on a global scale, small, steady increases in global. The mas conceptual framework placed human wellbeing as the central focus for assessment while recognising that biodiversity and ecosystems also have intrinsic value and that people take decisions concerning ecosystems based on considerations of both wellbeing and intrinsic value. One international scientific effort that seeks to break through to new audiences is the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, launched by the secretary general of the united nations in 2001 and involving nearly social and natural scientists. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. Synthesis millennium ecosystem assessment series millennium ecosystem assessment the millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report boils down the findings of the four working groups into a simple, straightforward description of earths ecological health and its linkages to human wellbeing. Ecosystem services are the benefits derived by humans from ecosystems and are classified in four major groupings. Land use planning this is the systematic assessment of land potential and alternatives for optimal land uses and improved economic and social conditions through participatory processes that are multisectoral, multistakeholder and scaledependent.
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